Solving the Equation (x+7)^4 - 17(x+7)^2 + 16 = 0
This equation looks complicated at first glance, but we can simplify it using a clever substitution.
Substitution
Let's make the substitution y = (x+7). This will transform our equation into a quadratic:
y^4 - 17y^2 + 16 = 0
Solving the Quadratic
Now we have a standard quadratic equation in terms of 'y'. We can factor this equation as:
(y^2 - 1)(y^2 - 16) = 0
This gives us two possible solutions:
- y^2 - 1 = 0
- y^2 = 1
- y = ±1
- y^2 - 16 = 0
- y^2 = 16
- y = ±4
Back Substitution
Now that we have values for 'y', we can substitute back to find the solutions for 'x'. Remember, we defined y = (x+7):
- y = 1:
- 1 = x + 7
- x = -6
- y = -1:
- -1 = x + 7
- x = -8
- y = 4:
- 4 = x + 7
- x = -3
- y = -4:
- -4 = x + 7
- x = -11
Solution
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x+7)^4 - 17(x+7)^2 + 16 = 0 are:
x = -6, -8, -3, -11